Illustrations:
 Couper 1953, pl. 5, fig. 52. |
 Couper 1960, pl. 5, fig. 11 |
 Couper 1960, pl. 5, fig. 12 |
 Haskell & Wilson 1975, pl. 4, fig. 2 (?) |
 Haskell & Wilson 1975, pl. 4, fig. 3 (?) |
 Pocknall 1982b, fig. 19 |
 Pocknall & Mildenhall 1984 pl. 23, fig. 1 |
 Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig. 7.13L |
 Mildenhall & Pocknall 1989, pl. 17, fig. 6 |
 Mildenhall 1989, fig. 3h |
 Pocknall 1989, fig. 3F |
 Wanntorp et al. 2011, fig. 2C (scale bar 10 um) |
IGNS taxon number: 679.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma TRIPORATES.
Synonymy:
1950 Proteacidites annularis Cookson p. 170-171, pl. 1, fig. 15, text-fig. 2.
1953 Proteacidites granulatus Cookson p. 467, pl. 1, fig. 23.
1953 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Cookson p. 466, pl. 1, fig. 19.
(?) 1953 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Couper p. 42, pl. 5, fig. 52.
(?) 1960 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Couper p. 49, pl. 5, figs 11, 12.
1961 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; McIntyre & Harris p. 402.
1962 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; McIntyre p. 317.
(?) 1965 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Harris p. 92, pl. 28, figs 12, 13.
1966 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; McIntyre & Norris p. 244.
1966 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; McIntyre & Norris p. 248.
1968 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Wilson p. 58.
1968 Proteacidites ex gr. annularis Cookson; Petrosjanz p. 39, pl. 3, fig. 19.
1972 Proteacidites sp. aff. P. annularis Cookson; Hekel p. 16, pl. 5, fig. 18.
1972 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Mildenhall p. 193.
1973 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Stover & Evans pl. 2, fig. 13.
1973 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Stover & Partridge p. 264.
1974 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris p. 109, figs 1B, 2C, 2D.
1975 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Hos p. 8, fig. 41.
(?) 1975 Proteacidites sp. cf. P. annularis Cookson; Hos p. 8, fig. 54.
(?) 1975 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Haskell & Wilson pp. 740-741, pl. 4, figs 2, 3.
1976 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson); Harris & Morgan pp. 3, 5-6, figs 7a, 7b.
1978 Xylomelum type; Martin pp. 188-189, fig. 60.
1978 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; McLachlan & Pieterse pp. 880-881, pl. 5, fig. 27.
1980 Xylomelum comp.; Luly et al. pp. 68-69, pl. 6, fig. 5.
non 1981 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Bint pp. 286-287, fig. 37.
1982 Proteacidites cf. annularis Cookson; Takahashi p. 320, pl. 53, fig. 8.
1982 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Pocknall pp. 11-12, fig. 19.
1982 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Pocknall p. 284.
1982 Proteacidites annularis (Cookson) Tulip et al. pp. 264-265, fig. 6JJ.
non 1982 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Wang p. 93, pl. 1, fig. 17.
1982 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Stover & Partridge pp. 78-79, 91, pl. 2, fig. 15.
non Propylipollis sp. (aff. Xylomelum); Martin p. 80, figs 10, 11.
non 1983 Propylipollis sp. cf. P. annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Dudgeon p. 345, fig. 6.
(?) 1984 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Pocknall & Mildenhall p. 43, pl. 23, fig. 1.
1984 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Raine p. 11.
1985 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Pocknall pp. 346, 348.
non 1987 Propylipollis cf. annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Dettmann & Thomson pp. 34-35, fig. 6a.
1988 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Raine in Pocknall & Tremain p. 93, fig. 7.13L.
1988 Proteacidites annularis; Raine & Wilson p. 389.
1989 Proteacidites annularis; Mildenhall p. 24, fig. 3h.
1989 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Pocknall & Turnbull p. 378.
1989 Proteacidites annularis; Browne & MacKinnon text-fig. 13.
1989 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 56, pl. 17, fig. 6.
1989 Xylomelum (Proteacidites annularis); Pocknall pp. 4-5, fig. 3F.
1989 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Dettmann pp. 89-99, fig. 5s.
1990 Proteacidites annularis; Pocknall p. 150.
1992 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Alley & Broadbridge p. 257, figs 9A, 9B.
1992 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Mildenhall et al. appendix 1 (reworked).
1993 Proteacidites sp. cf. P. annularis Cookson; Macphail & Truswell pp. 408-409, pl. 8, fig. 20.
1994 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Milne pp. 196-199, figs 2-17.
1994 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & harris; Beeston pp. 156-157, fig. 115.
1994 Proteacidites annularis (Xylomelum occidentale-type); Macphail et al. p. 248, fig. 10.10q.
1995 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Martin pp. 32-33.
1996 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Macphail p. 238, fig. 6H.
1998 Proteacidites annularis (Xylomelum type); Alley p. 252, fig. 9.1.
1998 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Askin & Baldoni pp. 373-390.
1999 Propylipollis annularis (Cookson) Martin & Harris; Macphail p. 221, pl. 7, fig. 6.
1999 Proteacidites cf. annularis Cookson; Song et al. p. 688, pl. 18o, fig. 26.
2011 Proteacidites annularis Cookson; Wanntorp et al. p. 359, fig. 2C.
Natural affinity: Dicotyledonae: Proteaceae [Xylomelum occidentale Sm. type (Macphail 1998) or Lambertia].
NZ age range: Paleogene to Neogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Triporate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).