Illustrations:
 Mildenhall 1994 pl. 16, fig. 4 |
 Wanntorp et al. 2011, fig. 3F (scale bar 10 um) |
IGNS taxon number: 669.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma TRIPORATES.
Synonymy:
1954 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike p. 214, pl. 2, figs 102-104, 107 (non figs 101, 105, 106).
1968 aff. Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike; Dettmann & Playford p. 86, pl. 8, fig. 20.
1973 Triorites edwardsii Cookson & Pike; Stover & Evans p. 71, pl. 1, fig. 2.
1973 Gambierina rudata Stover in Stover & Partridge p. 263, pl. 21, figs 8a, 8b.
1983 Gambierina rudata Stover; Truswell p. 159, pl. 5, fig. 18.
1984 Gambierina rudata Stover; Raine p. 10.
1987 Gambierina rudata; Helby et al. p. 59, fig. 36F.
1991 Gambierina rudata Stover; Macphail et al. p. 95, fig. 4I (reworked).
1991 Gambierina rudata Stover; Askin et al. p. 114, fig. 14c.
1992 Gambierina rudata Stover; Alley & Clarke p. 120, fig. 6H.
1992 Gambierina rudata Stover emend. Jarzen & Dettmann pp. 572-574, 576, pl. 1, figs 4-7; pl. 3, figs 2-4; pl. 4, figs 1a, 1b.
1994 Gambierina rudata Stover emend Jarzen & Dettmann; Mildenhall pp. 18, 92-93, pl. 16, fig. 4.
1994 Gambierina rudata; Macphail et al. p. 247, fig. 120.9t.
2003 Gambierina rudata Stover; Warne et al. p. 645, fig. 22.27q.
2003 Gambierina rudata Stover; Macphail & Truswell p. 18, pl. P2, fig. 13.
2006 Gambierina rudata Stover; Wagstaff et al. p. 183, pl. 1, fig. I [eye].
2009 Gambierina rudata Stover & Partridge; Truswell & Macphail p. 91, figs 190-193.
2011 Gambierina rudata Stover; Wanntorp et al. p. 364, fig. 3F.
Natural affinity: Dicotyledonae.
NZ age range: Cretaceous to Paleogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Triporate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).