Illustrations:
 Couper 1960, pl. 11, fig. 13 (holotype of T. waiparaensis) |
 Couper 1960, pl. 11, fig. 14 (holotype of T. waiparaensis) |
 Couper 1960, pl. 11, fig. 15 (as T. waiparaensis) |
 Pocknall 1982a, fig. 7 |
 Pocknall & Tremain 1988, fig. 4.8B |
 Pocknall in Isaac & Lindqvist 1990 fig. 129f |
 Mildenhall 1994 pl. 14, fig. 6 |
 Vajda & Raine 2003, fig. 7O |
 Vajda & Raine 2003, fig. 7P |
IGNS taxon number: 514.
Turmal classification (after Burger 1994): Anteturma POLLENITES; Turma TRICOLPATES.
Synonymy:
1933 Gunnera; Auer p. 188, pl. 56, figs 61, 62.
1947 Tricolpites reticulata Cookson; p. 134, pl. 15, fig. 45.
1953 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper p. 61.
1954 Gunnerites reticulatus (Cookson) Cookson & Pike p. 201, pl. 1, figs 18, 19.
1960 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper p. 66, pl. 11, figs 13-15.
1963 Gunnera sp.; McIntyre p. 280.
1965 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al. pp. 75-76, pl. 12, fig 8, 9.
1965 Tricolpites interangulus Newman pp. 10-11, pl. 1, fig. 3.
1966 Tricolpites cf. T. reticulatus Cookson; Hedlund p. 29, pl. 9, figs 3a-3d.
non 1966 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Srivastava p. 547, pl. 7, figs 17-19, 26.
1966 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Srivastava p. 548, pl. 7, fig. 24.
1966 Retitricolpites microreticulatus Mathur p. 41, pl. 1, fig 17 (non van der Hamman & Wijmstra 1964).
non 1967 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Norton & Hall p. 105, pl. 1, fig. E.
1968 Retitricolpites microreticulatus (Belsky et al.) Brenner p. 366, pl. 8, fig. 5.
1969 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Oltz p. 141, pl. 41, fig. 103.
1969 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Norton & Hall pp. 43-44, pl. 7, fig. 1.
1969 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Srivastava pp. 56-57, pl. 1, figs 16, 17.
1969 Tricolpites sp. 1; Fasola p. 28, pl. 7, figs 13-15.
non 1969 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Lohrengel p. 155, pl. 11, fig. 11.
1969 Tricolpites sp. B.; Snead p. 51, pl. 5, fig. 13.
1969 Tricolpites sp. 2; Venkatachala & Kar p. 163, pl. 2, fig. 50.
1970 Tricolpites cf. reticulatus Cookson ex Potonie; Hill et al. pp. 30-31, pl. 15, fig. 18.
1970 Tricolpites brevis Sah & Kar p. 130, pl. 1, fig. 6.
1971 Gunnera microreticulata (Belsky et al.) Leffingwell pp. 37, 40, pl. 6, figs 7a-8c.
1972 Retitricolpites cf. R. peroblatus (Muller) Venkatachala & Rawat pp. 303-304, pl. 2, figs 20, 21.
1972 Tricolpites longicolpatus Venkatachala & Rawat pp. 301-302, pl. 2, figs 16-19.
1972 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Mildenhall p. 193.
non 1972 Tricolpites sp. aff. T. reticulatus Cookson; Hekel p. 9, pl. 4, fig. 23.
1973 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Tschudy p. 23, pl. 8, figs 29-31.
1973 Gunnera microreticulata (Belsky et al.) Leffingwell; Evitt p. 35, pl. 1, fig. 26.
1973 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Stone p. 87, pl. 18, fig. 112.
1973 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Stover & Evans pl. 2, figs 2a, 2b.
1973 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Jain et al. p. 155, pl. 2, fig. 62.
1973 Tricolpites cf. reticulata Cookson; Archangelsky p. 369, pl. 6, figs 13, 14.
non 1973 Tricolpites reticulata Cookson; Archangelsky p. 97, pl. 1, fig. 8.
1973 T. sp.; Archangelsky p. 99, pl. 1, fig. 34 (not fig. 33 as cited).
1973 Retitricolpites microreticulatus (Belsky et al.) Brenner; Antonescu pl. 21, fig. 10.
non 1974 Tricolpites cf. T. reticulatus Cookson; Sah & Kar p. 169, pl. 2, fig. 34.
1974 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Venkatachala & Sharma p. 170, pl. 3, figs 87, 88.
1974 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Venkatachala & Sharma p. 170, pl. 3, figs 109, 116.
1974 Tricolpites sp. cf. Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kemp p. 816, pl. 1, figs 1-5.
1974 Tricolpites sp. cf. Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Harris pl. 2, fig. 19; pl. 3, fig. 1.
1975 Bombacacidites sp.; Medus pp. 572-576, pl. 11, fig. 3; pl. 12, figs 15, 17.
1975 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Jarzen & Norris pl. 1, fig. 4.
non 1975 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Romans p. 324, pl. 8, fig. 10.
1975 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Norris et al. pp. 348-349, pl. 3, fig. 4.
1977 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kemp & Harris pp. 30, 32, pl. 5, figs 1, 2.
1977 Tricolpites sp.; Bhandari et al. pl. 2, figs 1-5, 10.
1978 Gunnerites reticulatus Cookson & Pike [sic.]; Martin p. 188.
1978 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Russell & Singh p. 290, pl. 1, fig. 13.
non 1979 Tricolpites microreticulatus (Takahashi) Takahashi pp. 43-44, pl. 4, figs 27-29.
1979 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Saxena p. 133, pl. 2, fig. 22.
non 1980 Tricolpites microreticulatus; Venkatachala et al. p. 402, pl. 2, fig. 17
non 1980 Tricolpites reticulatus; Venkatachala et al. p. 402, pl. 2, fig. 21.
1980 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mathur & Jain p. 65, pl. 1, fig. 7.
1980 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mathur p. 54, pl. 2, fig. 31.
1980 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Mathur p. 54, pl. 2, fig. 32.
1980 Retitricolpites peroblatus; Baksi & Deb p. 205, pl. 1, fig. 8 (non Muller 1968).
1980 Gunnera; Jarzen pp. 119-121, figs 3E-3H.
1981 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kar & Jain p. 114, pl. 3, fig. 77.
1981 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kar & Saxena p. 106, pl., 3, fig. 55.
1981 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Nandi p. 30, pl. 2, fig. 37.
1982 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Jarzen p. 62, pl. 1, fig. 9.
1982a Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Pocknall pp. 264-265, fig. 7.
1982b Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Pocknall p. 18.
1983 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Bratzeva pp. 913, 926, pl. 11, figs 6-8.
1984 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Raine p. 10.
1984 Tricolpites reticulatus Couper; Pocknall & Mildenhall p. 16.
1984 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Schrank pp. 202-203, pl. 2, fig. 8.
1985 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Scholtz pp. 63-64, fig. 15C-15G.
1985 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kar p. 39, pl. 2, fig. 12.
1985 Intrareticulitis brevis (Sah & Kar) Kar p. 41, pl. 14, figs 1-2 (non pl. 2, fig. 13).
1985 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Pocknall p. 348.
1985 Intrareticulites (Tricolpites) brevis (Sah & Kar) Kar p. 41, pl. 14, figs 1, 2.
non 1985 Tricolpites microreticulatus Song & Zhu p. 208, pl. 56, figs 41, 42.
non 1985 Tricolpites cf. reticulatus Cookson; Yu et al. p. 146, pl. 35, fig. 14.
1986 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Romero & Castro pp. 109-110, pl. 2, fig. 8.
1986 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Farabee & Canright p. 25, pl. 23, figs 9-12.
1986 Gunnera microreticulata (Belsky et al.) Leffingwell; Tschudy & Tschudy pp. 668-669, fig. 2D.
1986 Gunnera microreticulata (Belsky et al.) Leffingwell; Jerzykiewicz & Sweet pp. 1368-1369, pl. 3, fig. 12.
1987 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mohsen p. 366, fig. 6.17.
1987 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mathur & Chopra p. 114, pl. 2, fig. 20.
1987 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Raha et al. p. 217, pl. 1, fig. 6.
1987 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Dettmann & Thomson pp. 32-33, fig. 5n.
1988 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Lindqvist & Pocknall in Pocknall & Tremain p. 41, fig. 4.8B.
1988 Tricolpites waiparaensis; Raine & Wilson p. 389.
(?) 1988 Tricolpites reticulatus Couper; Fredericksen pl. 7, figs 11, 12.
non 1989 Tricolpites cf. microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Takahashi & Jux p. 223, pl. 22, figs 23a, 23b.
non 1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Aboul Ela p. 196, pl. 1, fig. 17.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus; Pocknall p. 5.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mildenhall & Pocknall p. 27.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus; Browne & MacKinnon text-figs 8-13.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper emend. Jarzen & Dettmann pp. 100-110, pl. 1, figs 1-8; pl. 2, figs 1, 2, 4; pl. 3, fig. 7.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Pocknall & Turnbull p. 378.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Dettmann pp. 98-99, fig. 5o.
1989 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Venkatachala et al. p. 10, pl. 5, figs 1-11.
1990 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Pocknall pp. 149-150, fig. 129f.
1990 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Warnes pp. 14, 17.
1990 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Dettmann & Jarzen p. 134, figs 2.W-2.Y.
1990 Tricolpites sp. cf. T. reticulata Cookson; Quatrrocchio et al. pp. 392-393, figs 8.6, 9.4.
1990 Tricolpites cf. reticulata Cookson; Guerstein p. 43, pl. 3, figs 6-12.
(?) 1990 Tricolpites waiparaensis Couper; Ponomarenko & Paskar pp. 220ff, pl. 22, fig. 19; pl. 28, fig. 2 (as T. cf. reticulatus Cookson).
1991 Gunnera microreticulata (Belsky et al.) Leffingwell; Mohsen pp. 715, 718, fig. 5.19.
1992 Tricolpites microreticulatus; Nichols et al. p. 12, fig. 5j.
1992 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Dettmann et al. p. 241, fig. 17l.
1992 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Alley & Clarke p. 118, figs 5K, 5L.
non 1992 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kar & Bhattacharya p. 254, pl. 2, figs 12, 17, 21.
1992 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Kumar p. 88, pl. 3, fig. 3.
1992 Gunnera-type; Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Dettmann pp. 230-231, pl. 1, fig. 5.
1993 Tricolpites reticulatus; Taylor & Taylor p. 782, fig. 22.121.
1993 Tricolpites reticulatus (Gunnera) Cookson ex Couper emend. Jarzen & Dettmann; Macphail et al. pp. 693-694, figs 28, 41.
1993 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Baldoni & Askin pp. 244-246, pl. 1, fig. 7.
1994 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Mildenhall pp. 17, 90, pl. 14, fig. 6.
1994 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper emend. Jar. & Dettmann; Macphail & Hill p. 15, pl. 5, fig. N.
1994 Tricolpites reticulatus Belsky et al.; Srivastava pp. 212-213, pl. 5, fig. 5.
1994 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Dawson et al. pp. 58-59, pl. 4, fig. 7.
1994 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Schrank p. 783, fig. 8u.
1994 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Beeston p. 148, fig. 60.
non 1994 Tricolpites reticulatus; Kar et al. p. 190, pl. 1, fig. 10.
1994 Gunnera type (Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper) Dettmann p. 148, fig.8.5g.
1995 Gunnera (Tricolpites reticulatus); Jordan et al. p. 239, fig. 34.
1996 Tricolpites reticulatus Couper; Pramparo et al. pp. 400-401, pl. 1, fig. 9.
1996 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Saxena & Rao p. 50, pl. 3, fig. 10.
non 1996 Trcilpotes reticulatus Cookson; Kumar p. 112, pl. 1, fig. 5.
1997 Tricolpites reticulatus Couper; Barreda pp. 88, 90-91, pl. 5, figs 1-3, 6.
1997 Tricolpites reticulatus Couper; Barreda pp. 285, 289, pl. 2, fig. 4.
non 1997 Tricolpites cf. reticulata Cookson; Quattrocchio et al. p. 240, pl. 1, figs 9, 10.
non 1997 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; de Villiers & Cadman p. 86, fig. 7.11.
(?) 1997 Tricolpites reticulata Cookson; Ruiz & Quattrocchio pp. 122-123, pl. B, fig. 8.
1998 Tricolpites reticulatus (Gunnera); Alley p. 251, fig. 8.8.
1998 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson Ex Couper; Song p. 349, pl. 6, fig. 13.
1999 Tricolpites microreticulastus Belskey et al.; Braman & Sweet p. 738, pl. 2, fig. 8.
1999 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Macphail p. 219, pl. 6, fig. 3.
non 1999 Tricolpites microreticulatus Song & Zhu; Song et al. p. 349, pl. 97, figs 15-17 (with additional synonymy).
non 1999 Tricolpites cf. microreticulatus Song & Zhu; Song et al. p. 349, pl. 91, fig. 15 (with additional synonymy).
non 1999 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Song et al. pp. 351-352, pl. 97, fig. 21 (with additional synonymy).
non 2000 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mandaokar p. 43, pl. 1, fig. 1.
non 2000 Tricolpites cf. reticulata Cookson; Quattrocchio et al. pp. 66-69, pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 3, fig. 6 (as Tricolpites sp.cf. reticulata).
non 2000 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mandaokar pp. 181, 183, pl. 2, figs 21, 49.
non 2001 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper emend. Jarzen & Dettmann; Bettar & Meon p. 116, pl. 4, fig. 5.
2001 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Guler et al. p. 193, pl. 2, fig. 8.
2002 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Mandal & Rao pp. 363-364, pl. 5, figs 5-7, 10, 11.
2002 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Christopher & Prowell p. 655.
2002 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Yi & Batten p. 702, fig. 10AA.
2002 Tricolpites reticulatus (Cookson) Jarzen & Dettmann; Mautino & Anzotequi p. 262, fig. 2P.
2003 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Vajda & Raine p. 263, figs 7O, 7P.
2004 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Wanntorp et al. pp. 166-169, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14.
2005 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Truswell et al. p. 432, figs 4m-4o.
non 2005 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson: Li et al. p. 614, fig. 7Q.
2006 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper; Wagstaff et al. p. 1, fig. H.
2006 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Macphail & Cantrill p.623, pl. 4, fig. 65.
2006 Tricolpites reticulatus; Warny et al. p. 176, pl. 9, figs 7, 8.
2007 Tricolpites reticulatus; Barreda & Palazzesi p. 36, fig. 2.10.
2007 Tricolpites reticulatus (Couper [sic]) Jarzen & Dettmann; Volkheimer et al. p. 126, pl. 5, fig. 2.
2007 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Mahmoud & Schrank p. 610, pl. 3, fig. 16.
2009 Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson; Barreda et al. p. 29, pl. 2, fig. 17.
2009 Tricolpites microreticulatus Belsky et al.; Nanez et al. p. 685, fig. 9.15.
Natural affinity: Dicotyledonae: Gunneraceae (Gunnera), see Wanntorp et al 2004.
NZ age range: Cretaceous to Neogene.
Brief description: Pollen. Tricolpate.
Cite this publication as: "J.I. Raine, D.C. Mildenhall, E.M. Kennedy
(2011). New Zealand fossil spores and pollen: an illustrated catalogue. 4th
edition. GNS Science miscellaneous series no. 4.
http://data.gns.cri.nz/sporepollen/index.htm".
© GNS Science,
2011
ISBN 978-0-478-19871-3
ISSN 1177-2441
(Available also in CD
version from: Publications Officer, GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368 Lower Hutt, New
Zealand)
Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz,
Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1999) should also be cited (see
References).