Skip navigation
GNS Science Photo Library

GNS databases

For database sales please get in touch with the database contact as listed at the bottom of each database description.

The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited holds 19 major databases, files, and collections of scientific and commercial importance. They are national in scope and are continuously updated.

Information in these databases is useful for scientific research and for planning and management related to land use, the environment, earthquakes, volcanoes, geology, minerals, groundwater, the petroleum exploration industry, and the geothermal energy industry.

For information about individual databases and collections contact the database manager listed below the description of the database. For issues concerning access to the Institute's databases and data, please contact the Information Services Manager.

The databases are:


New Zealand fossil spores and pollen
Click here to go directly to database now>>

This web-based catalogue presents an entry for each of the approximately 830 species of fossil spore or pollen from the New Zealand region that are recorded in the scientific literature. It has been compiled primarily as a reference tool for paleontologists engaged in biostratigraphic work in New Zealand pre-Pleistocene strata, and provides a snapshot of the present state of nomenclature for this group of fossils. Taxa are arranged according to a morphological classification, to which there is a key in the introductory text. For each species, a detailed synonymy lists significant nomenclatural changes, all published records from New Zealand strata, some important illustrated records from elsewhere, and records which are regarded as misidentifications. The web pages are comprehensively illustrated with previously published images of New Zealand specimens, where possible reproduced from original photographs. Brief notes on natural phylogenetic relationships are also included.

Contact the Database owner here



Active Faults Database of New Zealand
Click here to go directly to database now>>

The Active Faults database of New Zealand has been designed to hold all data collected from investigations of active faults. Along with the locations of active faults, the Active Faults Database contains the results from field measurements of offset features, trenching, and dating. It also stores interpretation of these results in the form of the fault recurrence interval, slip rate, single event displacement and date of last movement. Click on this link to query the database.

Contact the Database owner here



Digital Geology Database QMAP

The quarter million mapping (QMAP) programme is the national 1:250 000 digital geological mapping project. It is upgrading the national digital coverage of New Zealand's geology. The database is being created using Geographic Information Systems software (ARC/INFO and ARCVIEW) but can be exported to most other GIS packages. Detail on the data tables and associated data dictionaries, and downloadable ARC/INFO coverage templates, ARCVIEW shapefile templates, and EXCEL attribute templates are available .

The database is derived from numerous sources such as mining company reports, petroleum exploration reports, university theses, unpublished research by Institute staff, and new field work.

The Institute is publishing the data in a series of 21 regional maps at a rate of between one and two a year. Check on the QMAP progress here .

Completed maps are available in traditional paper map and book form, as digital images, GIS data , and as downloadable images.

Contact the Database owner here



Regional Geological Map and Data File

A collection of original data sheets, field compilations and overlays of published geological maps with files of unpublished maps, reports and field notes/records covering field observations and geological information from 1865. This includes data on sites now destroyed, drowned, or lost by weathering and erosion.

Contact the Database owner here



Groundwater database


A collection of hydrological, geochemical (sampling and chemistry), geological and geophysical data collected from over 500 sites within New Zealand for groundwater research purposes. This includes the nationally significant National Groundwater Programme database (NGMP). Not all information is available at each site.

Contact: Rob Reeves



New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon
Click here to go directly to database now>>

New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon
A comprehensive computer database of formally named rock units in New Zealand. Includes offshore islands, Kermadecs, Chatham Islands, Subantarctic Islands, but excludes Ross Dependency (Antarctica). Includes names of rock units with synonyms, hierarchic position, geological age, geographic locality, and bibliography of significant articles. It is a national facility for registration of new stratigraphic names.
Full search facilities and further information are available here. Names may be "reserved" prior to publication by filling out an on-line form.

Contact: Ian Raine


New Zealand Fossil Record File
Click here to go directly to database now>>

A computerised and paper file of fossil localities in the New Zealand region, including offshore islands, New Caledonia, Pacific Islands, Subantarctic Islands, Ross Sea region of Antarctica, sub-ocean floor (including petroleum drill-hole sites) and some special purpose localities.

This file is maintained jointly with the Geological Society of New Zealand.
The file includes locality coordinates, with collection details, stratigraphic position, and relevant sedimentary data; and fossil identifications with paleontological opinion on geological age and paleoenvironment. NZ mainland data are organised according to InfoMap260 map sheets (1:50 000), with each fossil locality given a unique number. Regionally distributed paper files, based on the geology departments of New Zealand universities and offices of the Institute, contain over 86,000 entries, with 56,000 Institute collections registered in the National File. Data on most of the Institute's collections is held in a computer-based retrieval system.
Further information about the Fossil Record File, including online searching and registration of new fossil localities is available here.

Contact: Ian Raine



New Zealand Stratigraphic Column File

A paper file database of stratigraphic columns which records descriptions of rocks exposed in important sections, mainly within Cretaceous-Cenozoic sedimentary basins. It documents the stratigraphic succession of rock types, and identifies sample points, age information, grain size, bedding information and stratigraphic nomenclature. The file is based on Info Map 260 1:50 000 map sheets and expands as research activities develop.

Contact: Brad Field



New Zealand Paleontological Collections and Database

Separately catalogued national collections of animal and plant macrofossils and microfossils, paleontological samples, residues, and type and reference collection of fossil specimens and modern specimens for comparison with fossil material. Includes associated electronic, card, and paper files. The collections date from 1865 and are the most comprehensive in New Zealand.

Invertebrates

  • 30,000 microfossil collections (c. 2,200,000 specimens)
  • 16,000 macrofossil collections (c. 1,100,000 specimens)

Vertebrates

  • c. 950 specimens

Plants

  • 2500 macrofossil collections (c. 10,000 specimens)
  • 18,000 microfossil collections (billions of specimens)

Comparative international reference material

  • c. 25,000 catalogued specimens and collections.


For further information, click here

Ocean Drilling Programme Micropaleontological Reference Centre

An up-to-date set of Deep Sea Drilling Programme/Ocean Drilling Programme (DSDP/ODP) volumes and 8000 samples and associated records from selected lets (cruises). Samples and specimens are for on-site examination only, and may be loaned only with the permission of the ODP Curator (USA). The Institute's ODP Micropaleontological Reference Centre is one of eight world centres, and the only one in the Southern Hemisphere approved by the ODP.

Contact: John Simes



Geophysical Properties of New Zealand Database

Five datasets related to geophysical properties of the solid earth.

  1. Land Gravity - Over 37,000 digital records covering mainland New Zealand and the offshore islands.

    Contact: Ray Wood

  2. Magnetic surveys and measurements - A collection of digital aeromagnetic and radiometric data and measurements, primarily in the Taupo Volcanic Zone. Several modern low-altitude helicopter magnetic and radiometric surveys are also held in computer files, both as raw data and gridded files.

    Contact: Vaughn Stagpoole

  3. Marine Geophysics - Over 1,500,000 digital gravity, magnetic and bathymetric records covering the New Zealand and Antarctic regions of the Southwest Pacific. The data are growing by 20,000-50,000 records per year and are stored on an ARC/INFO GIS. The database contains 390 sonobuoy solutions which provide information on the structure of rocks beneath the sea floor, and includes 137,000 high altitude aeromagnetic measurements.

    Contact: Bryan Davy

  4. Geophysical rock properties - More than 11,500 measurements of density, magnetic susceptibility, remnant magnetisation, permeability, thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, seismic velocity and the age of rock specimens from New Zealand, South Pacific Islands, and Antarctica. Measurements have been made since 1950 with 200-500 new measurements made annually.

    Contact: Ray Wood

  5. Mean height digital terrain model - a digital database containing the mean elevations for New Zealand by 1000 yard squares of the New Zealand Map Series 1. It has been edited and interpolated to a 500-m grid and provides a base for other geophysical and geological analyses.

    Contact: Derek Woodward


New Zealand Geomagnetic Database
More details here.

This database documents the short-term and long-term fluctuations in the Earth's regional (New Zealand) magnetic field, including induction and diurnal effects.

The database consists of three interrelated components: observatory records, three- component repeat station observations, and three-component single observations.

New Zealand operates observatories in Canterbury and Antarctica (Scott Base). Observatories provide a record of temporal changes of the magnetic field, recorded at the rate of three-component vector readings per minute per observatory.

Three-component repeat station observations are made at a number of sites in New Zealand at three-yearly intervals and at sites on Subantarctic and South Pacific islands as the opportunity arises. Three-component single observations are from surveys over the oceans surrounding New Zealand by the Project MAGNET aircraft.

Contact: Tony Hurst



Mineral Resources of New Zealand
Click here to go directly to database now>>

This database consists of two digital datasets and a library collection of mining company exploration reports. The individual digital databases are integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS) viewed via MinMap.

Digital databases

  1. GERM - The GEological Resource Map of New Zealand is an inventory of more than 10,000 sites for mineral, rock aggregate, building stone, coal, oil, gas, thermal water, and cold-water spring occurrences, with information on their location, geology, geochemistry, exploration, production and use. The datasets are published as a 1:125 000 map series and accompanying reports.
  2. REGCHEM - A compilation of REGional stream-sediment geoCHEMical analyses from open-file mining company reports, with more than 6000 sites and 30,000 elemental analyses.

Mining Company Report Library

More than 2000 open-file mineral exploration reports submitted under the Mining Act 1971.

Contact: Tony Christie



National Coal Geology Database

A comprehensive computer and paper file database of the results of coal exploration drilling programmes undertaken under the National Coal Resources Survey. It includes information on the locations of drillholes, coalfields, and coal mines; drillhole lithological and geophysical logs, and the results of coal analyses.

Contact: Steve Edbrooke



Petroleum Report Library

A comprehensive collection of some 2000 open-file reports, mainly lodged under legislation by oil exploration companies, dating from 1906. It includes the results of geological and geophysical surveys (including seismic reflection surveys) and the completion reports and electric logs from all open-file exploration and development wells. This library is a subset of the master library of all data lodged to the Crown which is held by Crown Minerals, Ministry of Economic Development. There are computer indexes to this library along with digital databases of well logs, seismic lines and shot point location data.

The collection held at GNS is for in-house use only, all external enquiries please contact Crown Minerals.



Geothermal Systems of New Zealand database

Three datasets that characterise the geochemical and geophysical properties of geothermal features and geothermal fields of New Zealand.

  1. Chemical Database - Over 10,000 individual sample records from New Zealand and overseas geothermal features. Each record contains analytical data and sampling information. Some recent data are proprietary.

    Contact: Ed Mroczek


  2. Electrical Resistivity - a digital database containing 30,000 resistivity measurements made using Schlumberger (and equivalent) electrode arrays. The data cover most of the Taupo Volcanic Zone and an area around the Ngawha geothermal field in Northland. These data are used to delineate geothermal fields and provide information on the extent of thermal water down to depths of about 500m.

    Contact: Hugh Bibby


  3. Thermal Infrared Imagery - Thermal infrared imagery (TIR) of eight major New Zealand geothermal areas and White Island. The imagery is collected and sorted on standard VHS-PAL videotape. Several hundred digitised images have been generated and are available on floppy disk. The data provide surface temperature information on the surveyed areas and baseline data for monitoring change in geothermal features. The data-set is valuable for environmental monitoring and management.

    Video and digitised TIR imagery of the Waikato River, Huntley Power Station and Wairakei Power Station thermal plumes are also available. Aircraft scanner and LANDSAT TM TIR imagery also available over limited areas.

    Contact: Chris Bromley


National Earthquake Information Database

Summary information of New Zealand earthquakes including epicentres, depths and magnitudes, together with felt information. This includes pre-instrumental shocks, but not all information is available for all events. Also contains analogue and digital seismograms recorded by the New Zealand National Seismograph Network.

Link: GeoNet



Strong motion Database

Contains strong-motion recordings (seismic motions that are strong enough to be of interest to engineers concerned with seismic resistant design) from a New Zealand-wide network. Peak accelerations are available for all recordings, and the larger events have been fully processed to give acceleration, velocity and displacement time histories and response spectra. Both structural and ground response data are available.

Link: GeoNet



New Zealand Volcano Database

An inter-related database consisting of three sub-datasets covering New Zealand's active and dormant volcanoes:

  1. Time-series data consisting mainly of geophysical measurements (micro-seismicity, lake and spring temperatures), geodetic measurements, observations of eruptions and photographs.
  2. Stratigraphic dataset of field sheets, published maps, theses and drill logs.
  3. Historical and bibliographic collection of paper files, including newspaper articles, diary transcripts, reports, reprints and photographs.

 

Contact: Brad Scott



Landscape photograph collection
Click here to go directly to database now>>

Consists of 150,000 oblique aerial and ground photographs of landforms, geological features and rock types throughout New Zealand. More than 70 percent of these photographs have been taken by well-known photographer Lloyd Homer over the last 35 years as part of systematic surveys for research projects, and for clients. All photographs are available for sale. They are ideal for large wall murals, displays, and posters. Many of these high-quality photographs have been used for book illustrations, educational materials, wall posters, annual reports, calendars and greeting cards. The collection is housed in the Institute's library and can be inspected during office hours. For those unable to visit, representative colour photocopies can be supplied at cost.

Contact: Photo sales



Bibliography of New Zealand Geology
Click here to go directly to database now>>

This database contains references and abstracts of geoscience publications relevant to New Zealand, inlcuding all GNS staff scientific papers and books, and all GNS publications. It is produced by GNS Information Services and is updated every week. These references and abstracts are provided free of charge to assist geoscience research in New Zealand. For more refined searching, subscribe to GeoRef or Knowledge Basket, both of which also contain these records. For access to the full article you may use your local library to interloan the item, or GNS publications may be purchased from us.

Contact us here



International Atomic Energy Agency collection

The national repository for IAEA reports in New Zealand. The collection is housed at Gracefield in the Rafter Building, and is available to the public by appointment only. Most of the literature can be interloaned from the Institute through your local library.

Contact: Pauline Muir


Petroleum systems database

The new Petroleum Systems Database is an integrated database consisting of various data that were previously held in the following separate databases: geophysical rock data, petroleum fluids, gas seeps, geological measured section, petrophysics, source rock data, helium isotope, well formation tops and geophysical well logs. A new interface called "DataMiner" has been developed to allow the rapid populating of the database from open-file Petroleum Reports and published data. The development of further interfaces, quality control checks on input data, and data-populating is continuing over the next few years.
Go here for more information
.

Contacts:
Phil Scadden
Rob Funnell


Publications : Data : Software : Maps : Photography : Services : Labratory services : Free downloads

Home   Who We Are   Learning   Research   Services   Products   What We Do   Vacancies   What's New  
Search   Site Index   Contact Us   Copyright and Disclaimer